Analysis of Insolvency Risk in Manufacturing Companies: A Comparative Study of Financial Indicators.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59282/reincisol.V3(6)539-562Keywords:
insolvency; manufacturing companies; financial indicators; risk; financial sustainability.Abstract
The article investigates insolvency in manufacturing companies, highlighting the lack of clarity regarding the financial indicators that predict this risk. The objective is to identify and analyze key financial indicators that can predict insolvency in these companies by comparing financial data from various entities in the sector. The methodology combines extensive searches in databases such as Scopus and the use of Bibliometrix software in R for bibliometric analysis, limiting the study range to 2020-2024 and focusing on relevant and current articles.The results revealed that the debt-equity ratio (DT), the debt-enterprise value ratio (D/E), and the debt-cash flow ratio (D/FC) are key indicators for predicting insolvency. High values in these indicators suggest a greater risk of insolvency due to high debt dependence and difficulties in generating sufficient cash flow. In conclusion, these financial indicators are essential for assessing and managing the risk of insolvency in manufacturing companies. Monitoring and managing these indicators can help take preventive measures, improving operational efficiency and long-term financial sustainability through strategies such as debt restructuring and income diversification.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Abu-Abbas, B. M., & Hassan, M. K. (2024). Readability and banks’ risk-taking behavior: Evidence from GCC. Research in International Business and Finance, 70. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102367
Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589–609. https://doi.org/10.2307/2978933
Benavides, K. L. P. (2023). Lineamientos de análisis para la predicción de quiebra en las empresas manufactureras del Ecuador. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(1), 10371–10395. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i1.5220
Bermeo Chiriboga, D. C., Armijos Cordero, J. C., Bermeo Chiriboga, D. C., & Armijos Cordero, J. C. (2021). Predicción de quiebra bajo el modelo Z2 Altman en empresas de construcción de edificios residenciales de la provincia del Azuay. Revista Economía y Política, 33, 48–63. https://doi.org/10.25097/rep.n33.2021.03
Bloise, G., & Vailakis, Y. (2024). Sovereign debt crises and low interest rates. Journal of International Economics, 150. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103893
Cotticelli, S., & Savelli, N. (2024). Capital requirement modeling for market and non-life premium risk in a dynamic insurance portfolio. Annals of Actuarial Science, 18(1), 205–236. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1748499523000234
Ellen, B. P., McLarty, B. D., Medina-Craven, M. N., & Bracamonte, M. (2024). Microfoundations in Family Firm Research: A Review and Agenda for Theoretically Driven Future Inquiry. Family Business Review, 37(1), 186–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944865231219289
Gallo, C. M. I., Malucin, T. X. Q., Salazar, V. A. C., & Orozco, E. R. H. (2024). Análisis de Riesgo de Insolvencia del Segmento de Bancos Grandes del Ecuador mediante la Aplicación del Modelo Altman Z Score. Polo del Conocimiento, 9(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v9i5.7181
Gill, B. S., Choi, J. J., & John, K. (2024). Firm leverage and employee pay: The moderating role of CEO leadership style. International Review of Financial Analysis, 95. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103382
Hoque, A., Le, D. T., & Le, T. (2024). Does digital transformation reduce bank’s risk-taking? Evidence from vietnamese commercial banks. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(2). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100260
Jia, H., Li, C., & Li, D. (2024). Bankruptcy social cost, government intervention and stock price crash risk. Finance Research Letters, 64. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105449
Kirti, D. (2024). When gambling for resurrection is too risky. Journal of Banking and Finance, 162. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2024.107125
Leon Delgado, P. Y., & Vargas Álvarez, J. E. (2023). Factores que afectan el riesgo de insolvencia financiera de las empresas manufactureras de Colombia según su tamaño, mediante los Modelos Z-Score de Altman, CA Score, Springate y Fulmer durante el periodo Pre-Pandemia y Pandemia (2017-2021). https://repository.unab.edu.co/handle/20.500.12749/21244
Macho Gallarreta, A. (2023). Análisis empírico de la insolvencia empresarial. https://doi.org/10/62578
Mirza, N., Rahat, B., Naqvi, B., & Rizvi, S. K. A. (2023). Impact of Covid-19 on corporate solvency and possible policy responses in the EU. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 87, 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2020.09.002
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 María del Carmen Jardón Gallegos, Eber Jardiel Pérez Zúñiga, Bertha Jeaneth Sánchez Herrera, Miguel Ángel Guallpa Calva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.