The new challenges of energy regulators in Ecuador and their role at the regional level

Abstract

The energy sector in Ecuador faces a number of crucial challenges in a context of transition towards renewable energy, technological innovation, and the need for sustainability in the face of climate change. This article examines the new challenges for energy regulators in Ecuador and their role in the region, highlighting the importance of regulatory adaptation, the promotion of private investment, and regional interconnection. Through case studies, the experiences of countries such as Chile, Brazil, and Mexico, which face similar challenges in their energy sectors, are compared. Valuable lessons are drawn that can guide Ecuador in the modernization of its regulatory framework and the diversification of its energy matrix. Energy interconnection in the Andean and South American region presents itself as a key opportunity to strengthen energy security and promote international cooperation. The conclusions reflect the need for a flexible regulatory framework that fosters innovation and guarantees sustainability, while future prospects suggest a strategic role for Ecuador in the regional energy market. The article concludes with a reflection on the importance of integrating coherent and sustainable energy policies that not only benefit the country internally, but also allow Ecuador to influence the formulation of energy policies at the regional level.