Quality of life of the Institutionalized Older Adult population. Ecuador

Abstract

Quality of life is a concept that can encompass various levels, visualizing biological, economic, social, and psychological demands from an individual to a community level, and is related to aspects of social well-being. This study aims to assess the quality of life of institutionalized elderly individuals at the CAIAM Integral Care Center in Cantón Patate. A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional investigation was conducted with a sample of 70 participants. The demographic characteristics indicate that most elderly individuals were between 81 and 90 years old, with 70% being women and 47.1% married. In terms of quality of life, it is mostly described as moderate, varying according to age, sex, and marital status. Regarding physical health, 59% reported a poor quality of life, 51% were dissatisfied with their lifestyle, 39% experienced physical pain during daily activities, 48% required medical treatment to function, 39% enjoyed life, and 36% had difficulty concentrating. After the analysis, it was observed that women are more prone to institutionalization than men. However, it could not be established that men have a better quality of life than women. The importance of continuing to implement policies and programs that promote the well-being and rights of this vulnerable population was highlighted.