Patent management from a Latin American perspective

Abstract

In the present work an analysis of patent management is shown, as a process of the study of the inquiry included in the invention patent documents as a notable and exact contribution to the process, where it has become one of the most significant moods of the present society, characterized precisely by knowledge as an element that represents a strategic resource in all organizations and countries. Bibliographic review and content analysis were used as processes for carrying out the study of the subject under study. In addition, historical information published by official organizations was used to obtain the patent inquiry and through its analysis to determine its contribution to the process. The sources of inquiry used for the topic of indicators were SCOPUS, ISI, EBSCO, JSTORE and Google Scholar. Documentary research was approached from the international level in terms of patent management and its impact on the development of countries, taking into account the most notable indicators such as invention patents. To quantify the effect and magnitude of the patents registered by residents and non-residents on GDP, controlling for variables such as the gross alignment of fixed capital and the labor force. The empirical results show that there is a positive and significant long-term relationship, in which the impact of patents registered by non-residents is approximately 0.02%.